What do building codes regulate?

Building codes primarily regulate the construction, design, and occupancy standards for buildings. They establish guidelines that ensure structures are built safely and can withstand environmental challenges, such as weather and natural disasters. These codes cover various aspects, including materials used in construction, structural integrity, fire safety measures, electrical and plumbing standards, and accessibility for individuals with disabilities.

Adhering to building codes helps ensure the safety and welfare of occupants and the public. By having a consistent set of regulations, building codes also facilitate inspections and compliance checks, which can prevent hazardous conditions and promote a standard of quality in construction practices.

Zoning laws, while related to land use and development, do not define how buildings should be constructed or operated, which distinguishes their focus from that of building codes. Similarly, the profitability of real estate investments and the ownership structure of properties are influenced by various factors but are not directly regulated by building codes.